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On This Day: April 1 – From April Fools’ Pranks to Historic Firsts, Milestones That Shaped the World

Greg Hutson|Published

It's not just April Fools this day is famous for?

Image: Sora

Quote of the day

The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today. | Franklin D Roosevelt

Did you know?

Your brain uses about 20% of your body’s energy.

On this day in history, April 1

1700 English pranksters begin popularising the annual tradition of April Fools’ Day by playing practical jokes on each other. Some historians speculate that April Fools’ Day dates back to 1582, when France switched from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar. People slow to get the news, or who failed to recognise that the start of the new year had moved to January 1 and who continued to celebrate it during the last week of March through to April 1, became the butt of jokes and hoaxes.

1863 The city’s first tramway company, the Cape Town and Green Point Tramway Company, begins operations.

1888 The British ship Fairholme, en route from Calcutta to New York, runs ashore east of Buffels Bay on the southern Cape coast.

1905 ‘SOS’ is first adopted as a Morse distress signal by the German government.

1913 The South African Police is founded.

1922 Birth of the South African Navy with the founding of the South African Naval Service.

1945 US forces invade Okinawa in the largest and bloodiest amphibious Pacific assault.

1976 Apple Inc. is formed by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in a garage in Cupertino, California.

1990 It becomes illegal in Salem, Oregon, to be within 2 feet of nude dancers.

1994 Soldiers roll into Natal to quell unrest threatening the national election.

2004 Google, the world’s most used web-based search engine, announces a free email service, Gmail, to the public, who are sceptical because of the date.

2014 NATO suspends all practical civilian and military co-operation with Russia.

2017 Bob Dylan finally picks up his Nobel Prize for Literature at a private Stockholm ceremony.

2019 Saudi Arabian oil company Saudi Aramco becomes the world’s most profitable firm when its earnings – $111.1 billion – are revealed.

2019 US online sales overtake retail sales.

2025 Senator Cory Booker of New Jersey delivers the longest speech in US Senate history, speaking for just over 25 hours, breaking the previous record set by Strom Thurmond in 1957.

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