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On This Day: From Anne Boleyn’s execution to Marilyn Monroe’s unforgettable JFK serenade

Greg Hutson|Published

Did Hollywood star John Wayne die because of a nuclear bomb?

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Quote of the day

The world is not perfect. A garden has weeds. A sky has storms. A life has loss. Do not demand perfection from an imperfect world. Work with what is. | Epictetus

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Each time you see a full moon you always see the same side.

On this day in history, May 19

1499 Catherine of Aragon, 12, is married by proxy to Arthur, Prince of Wales, 13.

1536 The Queen of England, Anne Boleyn, and second wife of Henry VIII, is beheaded.

1943 Royal Air Force bombers successfully attack dams in the German Ruhr Valley using innovative ball-shaped bouncing bombs that skipped along the water and exploded against the dam walls. The dams provide drinking water for 4 million people and 75% of the electrical power for local industry.

1953 The nuclear bomb ‘Dirty Harry’ explodes over Nevada, leaving a heavy coating of radioactive dust on valleys and towns downwind in Nevada, Arizona and Utah, and wreaking a terrible toll on many families, as the cancer rate starts to increase. It was one of 100 tests above ground, that, despite official denials, turned swathes of the desert radioactive, and raised the question: how much should you trust your government? Shot downwind a year later, near the town of St George where the fallout was reportedly heavy, the film, The Conqueror allegedly killed its star, John Wayne, leading lady Susan Hayward, director Dick Powell and dozens of others. Of the 220 film crew, 91 got cancer during their lifetime, while 46 died from it. Claudia Peterson, a ‘Downwinder’ activist and resident, who lost many relatives, had an epiphany when visiting families in Kazakhstan where the USSR did its testing: “I was afraid of these people my whole childhood and then discovered they weren’t monsters. It was our governments that were killing us”.

1962 Marilyn Monroe famously sings at a high-profile birthday celebration for Kennedy at Madison Square Garden before 15 000 people. Her breathy, intimate rendition of Happy Birthday, Mr President was seen as unusually seductive for a public event.

1998 Voortrekkerhoogte in Pretoria is renamed Thaba Tshwane.

2018 Britain’s Prince Harry marries US actress Meghan Markle in Windsor, watched by 1.9 billion people. Relations between the couple soon sour, with the latter decamping for the US after giving up their public duties, but not their titles and benefits.

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