Opinion

Letter writers thoughts on the Middle East, Luthuli's death and Scottburgh's history

Updated

Shifting dynamics in the Middle East

The so-called Iranian “ring of fire” – which includes the Houthis in Yemen, Hamas in Gaza, and Hezbollah in Lebanon – has reportedly suffered significant setbacks due to a series of precise Israeli airstrikes, reportedly supported by Mossad, Israel’s intelligence and counterterrorism agency.

In a recent operation, the IDF conducted an airstrike on Sana’a Airport in Yemen, signaling a show of force amid escalating tensions. A ballistic missile launched by the Houthis recently penetrated Israeli airspace and came dangerously close to Ben Gurion Airport.

Despite repeated military responses, groups such as Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Houthis continue to launch attacks against Israel. These persistent hostilities suggest a complex and deeply rooted conflict, where political ideology and regional power dynamics often outweigh economic or humanitarian concerns.

Israel remains one of the Middle East’s most economically advanced and politically stable countries. It draws millions of visitors each year, including tourists, pilgrims, and individuals drawn by religious and cultural significance. The land holds sacred meaning for Jews, Christians, and Muslims alike. Sites such as the Dead Sea continue to be major attractions.

In response to ongoing threats, the US – under the Trump administration – positioned military assets, including ships and aircraft, in strategic locations near Iran. This military buildup has been interpreted by some analysts as preparation for a potential strike, particularly targeting Iranian oil infrastructure and nuclear facilities. Such a scenario could have major geopolitical consequences, including further destabilization of the region and significant economic implications for Iran.

China’s continued purchase of Iranian oil – through unofficial or less-­visible means – has provided the Iranian economy with a crucial lifeline amid international sanctions. Nevertheless, many in the international community remain concerned about Iran’s nuclear ambitions and its regional influence through non-state actors.

There is hope among many observers that increased international pressure may eventually lead to meaningful change within Iran, particularly for its people, who have experienced decades of political repression. Reports of growing interest in religious and ideological alternatives, including conversion to other faiths, point to broader social undercurrents.

Whether 2025 will mark a significant turning point in the Middle East remains to be seen. Much depends on diplomatic efforts, regional cooperation, and the willingness of all parties to prioritize peace, stability, and human rights over continued conflict.

The coming weeks may prove decisive. | L Oosthuizen Durban

New evidence to shed light on Luthuli?

New evidence surrounding the death of Albert Luthuli may finally unearth the truth about the controversial train incident that led to his untimely demise.

Stunning new findings have emerged, casting serious doubt on the official reports compiled in 1967. The idea that he was struck by a 15CA steam locomotive and survived the initial impact defies belief. A direct collision with such a massive engine would almost certainly have caused dismemberment.

Tragically, nearly all individuals involved in that era – potential witnesses and key figures – are now deceased or nearing the end of their lives. It seems highly likely that critical information related to Luthuli’s death was destroyed by the authorities of the day.

Shortly after 9.30am on July 21, 1967, Albert Luthuli was reportedly killed by a passing train – on terrain he knew intimately. Since that fateful day, conflicting reports have persisted. In the aftermath of his tragic death, truth became the first casualty.

Under the so-called “total onslaught” strategy, the apartheid-era government was prepared to go to extraordinary lengths to preserve political dominance and military control in Africa. Mysterious deaths became a chilling hallmark of the time – among them, those of Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme and Dag Hammarskjöld, former Secretary-General of the United Nations.

Yet, when we sift through the layers of disinformation and misinformation and focus on verifiable facts, we find little reason to believe the official account issued at the time. It becomes increasingly clear that a hidden hand may have been involved in this monumental tragedy.

As history teaches us, politics is often described as war without bloodshed – but it leaves behind its own kind of bloodshed, silent and trace-free. Nothing in politics happens by accident; everything unfolds with purpose. Albert Luthuli, a towering opponent of racial injustice, was deeply feared by the ruling elite of the time.

Now, the trail has gone cold. If any individuals still alive could shed light on what happened, it would be the train driver and guard on duty that day.

The claim that Luthuli’s hearing was defective – used to explain why he allegedly did not move off the tracks – seems increasingly implausible.

Those perpetuating this narrative may be hoping that the truth will one day be lost to time.

Was he, perhaps, eliminated in a carefully orchestrated ambush?

As George Washington once said, “Truth will ultimately prevail where there is pains to bring it to light.”

The key to resolving the mystery of Luthuli’s death may not lie in a formal reinvestigation, but rather in the pursuit of truth through sound reasoning, logical inquiry, and the thoughtful application of historical metaphor.

The narrative long promoted by the apartheid regime was one of deliberate subterfuge – marked by lies, suppression, and distortion. It was a calculated deception that misled a nation. Crucial elements in the myth-making process included the downplaying of Luthuli’s injuries and the active discouragement of any serious investigation into the circumstances of his death. The coroner’s state-sanctioned findings were part of an effort to bury inconvenient truths.

But truth has a way of asserting itself – despite attempts to conceal it.

Though distortion and deceit may delay it, they cannot defeat it forever. The time has come to pursue the truth with clarity and conviction. | FAROUK ARAIE Johannesburg

Scottburgh’s prospects in history

The repetition of the cycles of history never cease to amaze. This is apparent from the news that there is a new investment surge and optimism about prospects on the mid-South Coast centred around Scottburgh.

Investigaing sugar planting and settler prospects on the South Coast in April 1861, the young Natal Mercury editor, John Robinson, published the following about Scottburg, as he spelled it, on May 9, 1861: “As a place of residence, Scottburg, so named after the Lieutenant-­Governor, would be a favourable resort. Imaginatively one already realises the day when marts, warehouses, shops and private dwelling-houses shall make this spot a conspicuous feature on the coast and when the wealthy sheep-farmers of the uplands with the enervated sugar planters of the coast shall fly to Scottburg in pursuit of pleasure and health…

”Significantly, Scottburgh was the first settlement on the South Coast to be properly surveyed in terms of a grid of streets, mostly named after prominent colonists like pioneer sugar planter James Arbuthnot and Durban port Captain Alex Airth.

So it is fascinating that 164 years later, John Robinson’s prescience is again being realised in terms of immigration-led growth and new developments. | DR DUNCAN DU BOIS Bluff