New Year’s Eve could land you in trouble – here’s what you need to know

Anita Nkonki|Published

As South Africa enters the peak of the festive season and New Year celebrations, authorities are warning the public and business owners against the unlawful trading and irresponsible use of fireworks.

Law enforcement agencies say safety remains a priority, particularly for children, motorists, animals and other vulnerable members of society.

In terms of the Explosives Act and applicable municipal safety regulations, the use of fireworks is prohibited within a 500-metre radius of petrol stations, hospitals, clinics, old-age homes and animal welfare centres. It is also illegal to aim or direct fireworks at any person, animal, motor vehicle or building, as this poses a serious risk of injury and damage to property and infrastructure.

As part of the ongoing #SaferFestiveSeason operations, SAPS in the Northern Cape has strongly advised parents and guardians to ensure strict supervision of underage children when fireworks are used. Police warn that unsupervised handling of fireworks may result in serious injuries.

The Explosives Act further makes it illegal to sell fireworks to anyone under the age of 16. Parents and guardians may be held criminally liable if a minor in their care is found in possession of, or using, fireworks without supervision.

“Members of the public are urged to purchase fireworks only from authorised dealers who display valid SAPS-approved permits. Street vendors and hawkers are not authorised to sell fireworks.

Failure to comply with the Explosives Act and municipal bylaws may result in immediate police intervention and appropriate legal action,” said Sergeant Merapelo Pilane.

Meanwhile, the City of Johannesburg has announced that it will shut down a non-compliant building over safety concerns after large quantities of fireworks were found being stored and sold ahead of New Year’s celebrations.

The City of Ekurhuleni has also issued a firm warning, saying businesses selling uncertified fireworks will face fines of R2,500, while individuals who set off fireworks illegally will be fined R1,000 on the spot. The city says these measures are aimed at improving public safety and protecting animals during the festive season.

Global animal welfare organisation FOUR PAWS has also called on communities to say no to fireworks and prioritise animal welfare.

“Fireworks may be a thrill for some, but for animals, they’re a source of panic and trauma. Every year, we see pets go missing, injure themselves, or suffer severe anxiety due to the noise and chaos. It’s time we prioritise compassion over spectacle,” said Fiona Miles, Director of FOUR PAWS South Africa.

“Let’s shift the culture; celebration doesn’t have to come at the cost of animal welfare. By choosing kindness, we create safer, more inclusive communities,” Miles added.