Durban - As the school holiday fast approaches and children and teens will spend more time on their devices, the South African Police Service(SAPS) has urged parents to be vigilant about cyberbullying.
“Cyberbullying can occur anywhere, even at home, through email, texts, cellular phones or social media websites.”
The police said for those who suffer cyberbullying, the effects can be devastating, leaving them feeling hurt, humiliated, angry, depressed or even suicidal.
The SAPS said cyberbullying occurs when a child or teen uses the Internet, emails, text messages, instant messaging, social media websites, online forums, chat rooms or other digital technology to harass, threaten or humiliate another child or teen.
“The methods children and teens use to cyberbully can be as varied and imaginative as the technology they have access to. It ranges from sending threatening or taunting messages through email or text to breaking into your email account or stealing your online identity to hurt and humiliate you. Some cyberbullies may even create a website or social media page to target their victim.”
SAPS offered these tips to deal with the growing problem of cyberbullying:
- Do not respond. If someone bullies you, remember that your reaction is usually exactly what the bully wants. It gives him or her power over you.
- Do not retaliate. Responding with similar threats reinforces the bully’s behaviour. Help avoid a whole cycle of aggression.
- Save the evidence. Online messages can usually be captured, saved and shown to someone who can help. Save evidence even if it is minor. Cyberbullying can escalate.
- Block the bully. Use preferences or privacy tools to block the person. If it happens while you are chatting, leave the “room.” Report any abusive comments to the social media website administrators.
- Reach out for help. Talk to a friend or a trusted adult who can help.
Tips for parents and teachers to stop cyberbullying:
- No matter how much pain it causes, children are often reluctant to tell parents or teachers about cyberbullying.
Spot the warning signs of cyberbullying. Your child may be the victim of cyberbullying if he or she:
- Becomes sad, angry or distressed during or after using the Internet or a cellular phone;
- Appears anxious when receiving a text, email or have been on social media websites;
- Avoids discussions or is secretive about computer or cellular phone activities;
- Withdraws from family, friends and activities they previously enjoyed;
- Refuses to go to school or to specific classes, or avoids group activities;
- Illustrate changes in mood, behaviour, sleep, appetite, or shows signs of depression or anxiety.
Prevent cyberbullying before it starts. Teach your children to:
- Block communication with cyberbullies;
- Never post or share their personal information online, including their full name(s), address(es), telephone number(s), the school’s name, parents’ names, credit card number(s), or their friends’ personal information;
- Never share their Internet passwords with anyone, except you;
- Talk to you about their life online;
- Not to put anything online that they would not want their classmates to see;
- Not to send messages when they are angry or upset;
- Always be as polite online as they are in person;
Monitor your child's technology use. Regardless of how much your child resets it, you can only protect him or her by monitoring what they do online:
- Keep the computer in a busy area of your house so that you can easily monitor its use, rather than, for example, allowing your child to use a laptop or tablet in his or her bedroom;
- Set up filters on your child's computer. Tracking software can block inappropriate web content and help you check up on your child's online activities;
- Insist on knowing your child's passwords and learn the common acronyms children use online and in text messages;
- Encourage your child to tell you or another trusted adult if they receive threatening messages or are otherwise targeted by cyberbullies.